. . . "Robert L. Boyd"@fr . . "4018912"^^ . . . "31"^^ . . . . "Triumphs, Troubles, and Taboos"@fr . "Cynthia L. Jackson"@fr . "1"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "359"^^ . "2011-09-13"^^ . "HBCU Listing"@fr . "Research in Higher Education"@fr . "New York, NY"@fr . . "365"^^ . . "338"^^ . "11689"^^ . "545"^^ . "America's Historically Black Colleges : A Narrative History, 1837-2009"@fr . "\u50B3\u7D71\u9ED1\u4EBA\u5927\u5B78"@zh . . "http://www.thehundred-seven.org/hbculist.html|site=The Hundred Seven"@fr . "en"@fr . . . . . "Eleanor F. Nunn"@fr . "350"^^ . "juin 2006"@fr . "Peabody Journal of Education"@fr . "Opportunities and Challenges at Historically Black Colleges and Universities"@fr . "The Journal of General Education"@fr . "Marybeth Gasman"@fr . "White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities"@fr . . . "Vestiges of Slavery"@fr . . "Historically Black Colleges and Universities: Honoring the Past, Engaging the Present, Touching the Future"@fr . . "HBCU"@eu . "Universit\u00E9s historiquement noires"@fr . "179543242"^^ . "Lessons for Higher Education"@fr . . . . . "Historically black colleges and universities"@en . "Glenn L. Starks"@fr . . . "https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/hq9511.html|site=U.S. Department of Education"@fr . "Brown and Historically Black Colleges and Universities : A Paradox of Desegregation Policy"@fr . . "M. Christopher Brown, II & James Earl Davis"@fr . . "978"^^ . . . "165"^^ . . "Sociological Perspectives"@fr . . "A Reference Handbook"@fr . "The Historically Black Colleges and Universities: A Future in the Balance"@fr . . . . "https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-historically-black-colleges-and-universities-united-states|site=World University Ranking"@fr . . "399"^^ . "243229522" . "81"^^ . "An Encyclopedia"@fr . . "82"^^ . "Academe"@fr . "Hbcus Historically Black Colleges and Universities"@fr . . "1995"^^ . "1995"^^ . . . "73"^^ . . "Charles L. Betsey"@fr . "Christopher L. Tudico"@fr . "76"^^ . "Erik F. Brooks"@fr . . "Bobby L. Lovett"@fr . . . "The Historically Black College as Social Contract, Social Capital, and Social Equalizer"@fr . . "2013"^^ . "Laura W. Perna"@fr . "Jeanita W. Richardson & J. John Harris III"@fr . . "HBCU"@es . "Historically Black Colleges and Universities and the Black Business Elite"@fr . "2010"^^ . "2011"^^ . "2008"^^ . "2004"^^ . "2014"^^ . "2007"^^ . "140"^^ . "2001"^^ . . . "2003"^^ . . . "General Education Assessment at Private Historically Black Colleges and Universities: An Exploratory Study"@fr . "2006"^^ . . "The Journal of Negro Education"@fr . . "The Contribution of Historically Black Colleges and Universities to the Preparation of African Americans for Faculty Careers"@fr . . . . . "Historically Black Colleges and Universities Can Promote Leadership and Excellence in STEM"@fr . "Les universit\u00E9s traditionnellement noires (en anglais : Historically black colleges and universities, abr\u00E9g\u00E9 en HBCU) sont des institutions d'\u00E9ducation sup\u00E9rieure aux \u00C9tats-Unis, cr\u00E9\u00E9es avant 1964 avec pour objectif de servir la communaut\u00E9 noire."@fr . "253"^^ . "https://nces.ed.gov/COLLEGENAVIGATOR/?s=all&sp=4&pg=1|site=|p\u00E9riodique=|date=|consult\u00E9 le="@fr . "Felicia Commodore"@fr . . . "231"^^ . . . "992816211" . "3"^^ . "1"^^ . . . "4"^^ . "Mikyong Minsun Kim & Clifton F. Conrad"@fr . "Carol Ann Turkington"@fr . . . . "Frank W. Hale Jr."@fr . . . "Stylus Publishing"@fr . "https://hbculifestyle.com/list-of-hbcu-schools/|site=HBCU Lifestyle"@fr . "Universit\u00E0 storicamente afroamericane"@it . "Mercer University Press"@fr . "Willis A. Jones"@fr . . . "Les universit\u00E9s traditionnellement noires (en anglais : Historically black colleges and universities, abr\u00E9g\u00E9 en HBCU) sont des institutions d'\u00E9ducation sup\u00E9rieure aux \u00C9tats-Unis, cr\u00E9\u00E9es avant 1964 avec pour objectif de servir la communaut\u00E9 noire."@fr . "Ivory A. Toldson"@fr . . . "59"^^ . "List of HBCUs: Historical Black Colleges and Universities by State"@fr . . "204"^^ . . . . "50"^^ . "College Navigator"@fr . . . . "\u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629"@ar . "Walter R. Allen, Joseph O. Jewell, Kimberly A. Griffin and De'Sha S. Wolf"@fr . . . "42"^^ . "316"^^ . "https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/rankings/hbcu|site=U.S News"@fr . . "47"^^ . "MacMillan Publishing Company"@fr . . . "Best historically black colleges and universities in the United States"@fr . "49"^^ . . . . "How Black Colleges Empower Black Students"@fr . "https://sites.ed.gov/whhbcu/|site=U.S. Department of Education"@fr . . "272"^^ . "243229522"^^ . . "Historically Black Colleges and Universities and Higher Education Desegregation"@fr . "992816211"^^ . "The Impact of Historically Black Colleges and Universities on the Academic Success of African-American Students"@fr . "en-us"@fr . . "Greenwood"@fr . . . . . . . "263"^^ . "Authorhouse"@fr . "267"^^ . . "Ravi Sinha"@fr . . "Historically Black Colleges and Universities"@fr .