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"Oxford University Publishing"@fr . . . . . "Cheynet"@fr . . "Zysberg"@fr . . . "438"^^ . "K"@fr . . . . "--10-18"^^ . . . "Christides"@fr . "440"^^ . . . . . . "\u00C9tudes de titulature et de prosopographie byzantines : les chefs de la marine byzantine: drongaire de la flotte, grand drongaire de la flotte, duc de la flotte, m\u00E9gaduc"@fr . "Lib. Paul Geuthner"@fr . "Plakogiannakis2001"@fr . . . . "453"^^ . . . "F."@fr . . . "463"^^ . "The Journal of Roman Studies"@fr . . . "Institutions de l'Empire byzantin"@fr . "465"^^ . . "470"^^ . "Bury1911"@fr . . . . . "Haldon1999"@fr . . "G\u00E9opolitique et culturologie dans l'espace de la thalassocratie byzantine"@fr . . . . "Kollias"@fr . . "transbordement"@fr . "le r\u00EAve imp\u00E9rial"@fr . . . "Alphonse"@fr . . "The Empire of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143\u20131180"@fr . "488"^^ . . . . "Brockhampton Press"@fr . . . . "10.2307"^^ . . . "Norwich"@fr . . "Les grands conqu\u00E9rants"@fr . . "Comn\u00E8ne1928"@fr . . . 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"577"^^ . . "Emperor Michael Palaeologus and the West, 1258\u20131282"@fr . "1911"^^ . "Praeger Publishers"@fr . "John H."@fr . . "584"^^ . . "Guy"@fr . "The Kelenderis Ship: A Lateen Sail"@fr . . . "II"@fr . "FriedmanZoroglu2006"@fr . "1900"^^ . "a"@fr . "Transshipment"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Dumbarton Oaks"@fr . "The Ancient Mariners : Seafarers and Sea Fighters of the Mediterranean in Ancient Times"@fr . "The chronicle of Theophanes: an English translation of anni mundi 6095\u20136305"@fr . "Heath1984"@fr . "Military Intelligence in Arabo-Byzantine Naval Warfare"@fr . "1884"^^ . "Georges"@fr . . . . . . "Friedman"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Pryor"@fr . "Louis Br\u00E9hier"@fr . . "Taxiarchis G."@fr . . . "Les strat\u00E9gistes byzantins"@fr . . "632"^^ . . . . "Jean-Claude Cheynet"@fr . . "John Julius"@fr . "Kanakis Editions"@fr . "Angus"@fr . . "647"^^ . . . "Cambridge/New York/Oakleigh Australia"@fr . . . "Revue des \u00E9tudes byzantines"@fr . "Bryer"@fr . . . . . 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"The Age of the Galley : Mediterranean Oared Vessels since pre-Classical Times"@fr . . . . "Byzantion"@fr . . . . "1927"^^ . "Constans II and the Byzantine navy"@fr . . "New York"@fr . . . . . . . "Donald MacGillivray"@fr . "Basch2001"@fr . . "978"^^ . . "Imperial ideology and political thought in Byzantium"@fr . "Probl\u00E8mes de la Marine byzantine"@fr . . "Justinien, l'\u00E9pop\u00E9e de l'Empire d'Orient"@fr . . . "Tim\u012Btikoi Titloi kai Energa Axi\u014Dmata sto Vyzantio"@fr . "Gustav"@fr . . . . . "960"^^ . . . . "The Decline and Fall"@fr . "Byzantium and Venice"@fr . . . . . "Rodica"@fr . "Lucien"@fr . "Anne"@fr . . "Le Monde Byzantin"@fr . "Failler"@fr . "Chute et mort de Constantinople"@fr . . "Walter1958"@fr . . "Konstam2015"@fr . . . . "Michael"@fr . . . "Plakogiannakis"@fr . . "National Hellenic Research Foundation \u2014 Centre for Byzantine Research"@fr . "Gay"@fr . "La marine byzantine constitue la composante maritime des forces arm\u00E9es de l\u2019Empire byzantin. H\u00E9riti\u00E8re de la marine romaine, elle continua d\u2019ailleurs \u00E0 en porter le nom (\u1FEC\u03C9\u03BC\u03B1\u1FD6\u03BA\u03CC \u03BD\u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC : Rh\u00F4maiko nautiko), puisque \u00AB byzantin, byzantine \u00BB est un adjectif tardif, donn\u00E9 a posteriori par J\u00E9r\u00F4me Wolf en 1557 ; les \u00AB Byzantins \u00BB se consid\u00E9raient comme Romains. Cependant, la marine byzantine joue un r\u00F4le beaucoup plus d\u00E9terminant dans la d\u00E9fense et la survie de l\u2019empire. Ainsi, la flotte romaine, bien inf\u00E9rieure en puissance et en prestige aux l\u00E9gions, fait face \u00E0 peu de menaces maritimes importantes et reste cantonn\u00E9e \u00E0 un r\u00F4le de police, tandis que la mer est en revanche vitale pour l\u2019existence de l\u2019Empire byzantin, ce qui a amen\u00E9 plusieurs historiens \u00E0 parler d\u2019\u00AB empire maritime \u00BB."@fr . . "10.1111"^^ . . "MacGeorge"@fr . "Antonis"@fr . "Venice, a Maritime Republic"@fr . "Bryer1966"@fr . . "Makrypoulias1995"@fr . "ligne ferroviaire \u0130stanbul-Halkal\u0131"@fr . "g"@fr . . "Coll\u00E8ge de France, CNRS, Centre de recherche d'histoire et de civilisation de Byzance"@fr . "John F."@fr . . "7"^^ . . "Londres"@fr . . . "100"^^ . . "Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies"@fr . . . "D\u00E9couverte Gallimard"@fr . "918"^^ . . . "Makris2002"@fr . . "Harry"@fr . . "64441897"^^ . . . "Travaux et m\u00E9moires du Centre de recherche d'histoire et civilisation byzantine"@fr . . "Dolley1948"@fr . "Norwich1990"@fr . . . "Ships"@fr . "Tsoungarakis"@fr . . "Byzance et la mer : la marine de guerre, la politique et les institutions maritimes de Byzance aux"@fr . "The Fourth Crusade and the sack of Constantinople"@fr . . . "H\u00E9l\u00E8ne Ahrweiler"@fr . "Gauthier"@fr . "Nicolle2005"@fr . "The Ottoman Empire, Eastern Europe and the Near East, 1300\u20131500"@fr . . "65"^^ . . "2011-04-17"^^ . . "Kelenderis Ship \u2014 Square or Lateen Sail?"@fr . . . "A History of the Crusades"@fr . . "Cyril"@fr . . "Zaraza"@fr . . . . . "i"@fr . . . . . . . . "MichalopoulosMilanos1994"@fr . . "Alexis Comn\u00E8ne"@fr . . . . "Penny"@fr . . "Harris"@fr . "44"^^ . "0978-02-13"^^ . "George Akropolites : The History \u2014 Introduction, translation and commentary"@fr . "Athens"@fr . . "John B. Hattendorf et Richard W. Unger"@fr . . "35"^^ . . . . "38"^^ . "Schlumberger"@fr . "AD 1118\u20131461"@fr . . "John W."@fr . "1204"^^ . "H\u00E9l\u00E8ne"@fr . "61"^^ . . . "The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries"@fr . "h"@fr . . . . "Guilland"@fr . "52"^^ . . . . "54"^^ . "Warren T."@fr . . . "13"^^ . . . "Christian Europe and its Neighbours"@fr . "2"^^ . . . "Marinha bizantina"@pt . "Origins of the European Economy : Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300\u2013900"@fr . "6"^^ . . "Annales \u00E9conomies, soci\u00E9t\u00E9s et civilisations"@fr . . . . . . . . "1019"^^ . . . "The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261\u20131453"@fr . . "19"^^ . "University of Wisconsin Press"@fr . . . . "Cheynet2006"@fr . "Constantinople 1453"@fr . . . . . . "K. Tsiknakis"@fr . . "G\u00E9rard"@fr . "Cosentino"@fr . . . . . "Appendix: Naval Power in the Fifth Century"@fr . "Evropi"@fr . . "La marine byzantine constitue la composante maritime des forces arm\u00E9es de l\u2019Empire byzantin. H\u00E9riti\u00E8re de la marine romaine, elle continua d\u2019ailleurs \u00E0 en porter le nom (\u1FEC\u03C9\u03BC\u03B1\u1FD6\u03BA\u03CC \u03BD\u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC : Rh\u00F4maiko nautiko), puisque \u00AB byzantin, byzantine \u00BB est un adjectif tardif, donn\u00E9 a posteriori par J\u00E9r\u00F4me Wolf en 1557 ; les \u00AB Byzantins \u00BB se consid\u00E9raient comme Romains. Cependant, la marine byzantine joue un r\u00F4le beaucoup plus d\u00E9terminant dans la d\u00E9fense et la survie de l\u2019empire. Ainsi, la flotte romaine, bien inf\u00E9rieure en puissance et en prestige aux l\u00E9gions, fait face \u00E0 peu de menaces maritimes importantes et reste cantonn\u00E9e \u00E0 un r\u00F4le de police, tandis que la mer est en revanche vitale pour l\u2019existence de l\u2019Empire byzantin, ce qui a amen\u00E9 plusieurs historiens \u00E0 parler d\u2019\u00AB empire maritime \u00BB."@fr . . . . "j"@fr . . . . . "Jacques"@fr . . "Probl\u00E8mes de la marine byzantine"@fr . . . . . "Jean-Claude"@fr . . . . "Wargames Research Group"@fr . . . . "Les institutions de l'Empire byzantin"@fr . . "Ciocan-Ivanescu"@fr . . . . "The Development of the Komnenian Army"@fr . "Michalopoulos"@fr . . . . "The End of Byzantium"@fr . . "190029792"^^ . "Jurien de la Gravi\u00E8re"@fr . . "La grande strat\u00E9gie de l'Empire byzantin"@fr . . . . . . "Bibicou1958"@fr . . . "Late Roman Warlords"@fr . . "Albert"@fr . . . . . . "Tropis VI, 6th International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Lamia 1996 proceedings"@fr . . . . . "R. H."@fr . "George"@fr . "Scafuri2002"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Griechenland und das Meer. Beitr\u00E4ge eines Symposions in Frankfurt im Dezember 1996"@fr . "1081"^^ . "Histoire de l'\u00C9tat byzantin"@fr . . "Comn\u00E8ne"@fr . . "Campbell1995"@fr . "Dominique"@fr . "The Lateen Sail in World History"@fr . . . "4"^^ . . "Mark C."@fr . . . . "John"@fr . . "1096"^^ . 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