. "190921255"^^ . "Jack Barnes, Steve Clark & Mary-Alice Waters"@fr . . . "Mason Crest Publishers"@fr . . "Melody S. Mis"@fr . . "Malcolm X"@pl . "The Journal of Politics, Vol. 59, No. 2"@fr . . "Nell Irvin Painter"@fr . . . "Malcolm Little"@fr . . . "9780531186916"^^ . . . . "20839793"^^ . . . . "10.2307"^^ . . "Joe Wood"@fr . . . . . "PowerKids Press"@fr . "9780935821017"^^ . "1992-11-17"^^ . "9781604880212"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Louise Helen Norton Little"@fr . "Malcolm X & Bruce D. Perry"@fr . "El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz''"@fr . . . . "People Who Made History - Malcolm X"@fr . "9780816039043"^^ . . . . "d\u00E9cembre 2004"@fr . . . "''Malcolm X"@fr . "Hartsdale"@fr . "9780873489621"^^ . . "Malcolm Little, connu sous le nom de Malcolm X, \u00E9galement connu sous le nom d\u2019El-Hajj Malek El-Shabazz (en arabe : \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0632), n\u00E9 le 19 mai 1925 \u00E0 Omaha (Nebraska) et mort assassin\u00E9 le 21 f\u00E9vrier 1965 \u00E0 Harlem (\u00C9tat de New York), est un orateur, pr\u00EAcheur, porte-parole de Nation of Islam, militant politique et d\u00E9fenseur des droits de l'homme afro-am\u00E9ricain. Apr\u00E8s avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 une voix majeure du nationalisme afro-am\u00E9ricain et de Nation of Islam, il quitte ce dernier en 1964 pour rejoindre l'Islam sunnite et embrasser des vues plus universalistes, et devenir une figure de proue du mouvement am\u00E9ricain des droits civiques, du panafricanisme et du socialisme. Dans les derniers mois de sa vie, il appelle \u00E0 une unit\u00E9 des divers mouvements des droits civiques et se rapproche d'autres leaders afro-am\u00E9ricains comme le pasteur baptiste Martin Luther King, John Lewis pr\u00E9sident du Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) ou encore Fannie Lou Hamer, du Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. En janvier 1965, lors d'une r\u00E9union du Congress of Racial Equality, il appelle \u00E0 soutenir tout mouvement \u0153uvrant pour les droits civiques. Malcolm X est l'une des quatre grandes ic\u00F4nes des mouvements afro-am\u00E9ricains pour abolir les discriminations raciales aux \u00C9tats-Unis avec Rosa Parks, Daisy Bates et Martin Luther King pour la p\u00E9riode qui va de 1954 \u00E0 1965. Dans certains \u00C9tats f\u00E9d\u00E9r\u00E9s, depuis 1979, le Malcolm X Day est un jour f\u00E9ri\u00E9 le 19 mai."@fr . . . "--08-01"^^ . "Theresa Crushshon"@fr . "Malcolm X: Rights Activist and Nation of Islam Leader"@fr . . "Malcolm X"@ca . "83"^^ . . "Jason Hunter & Robert A. Hargrove"@fr . "88"^^ . "9781617838934"^^ . "9781562829131"^^ . . "1993-09-01"^^ . "Basic Books"@fr . "9780816044757"^^ . . "Malcolm X Speaks: Selected Speeches and Statements"@fr . . "68"^^ . "1995-01-01"^^ . "Malcolm X and/as Critical Theory: Philosophy, Radical Politics, and the African American Search for Social Justice"@fr . "72"^^ . . "77"^^ . "Malcolm X & Alex Haley"@fr . "76"^^ . . "Am\u00E9ricain"@fr . "116"^^ . . . . . "120"^^ . . . "124"^^ . "Malcolm X : a life of reinvention"@fr . . . . . . . "100"^^ . . "David P. Demarest Jr."@fr . . "104"^^ . . . . . . "18"^^ . . . . . . . . . "25"^^ . . "--09-01"^^ . . "30"^^ . . "The Political and Social Relevancy of Malcolm X: The Stability of African American Political Attitudes"@fr . . . . "John Henrik Clarke and Sylvester Leaks"@fr . . "296191"^^ . . . . . . . . . "David Downing"@fr . "48"^^ . . "1989-01-01"^^ . "48"^^ . . . "The Influence of Malcolm X on Black Militancy"@fr . . . . "Rourke Publishing"@fr . "52"^^ . . . . "Paragon House Publishers"@fr . . . . . . . . "60"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "32"^^ . "Phylon , Vol. 49, No. 3/4"@fr . . . . "36"^^ . . "When the word is given : a report on Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X, and the Black Muslim world"@fr . "2003-05-01"^^ . . . "The Biographical Dictionary of African Americans"@fr . "40"^^ . . . "Cliffs Notes"@fr . "45"^^ . "Viking"@fr . . "Routledge"@fr . "Malcolm X: Make it Plain"@fr . . . "Ghosts in Our Blood: With Malcolm X in Africa, England, and the Caribbean"@fr . "--02-01"^^ . "56"^^ . . . . "212"^^ . "213"^^ . . "24348894"^^ . "2926"^^ . "2784569"^^ . . "214"^^ . . . . . "192"^^ . . . "Malcolm X: The Last Speeches"@fr . . "New York University Press"@fr . . "196"^^ . . "199"^^ . "--04-12"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "204"^^ . . "d\u00E9cembre 1972"@fr . . . "Malcolm X: By Any Means Necessary"@fr . . "Rhetoric and Public Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 1"@fr . "mai 1997"@fr . "9780791021125"^^ . "1991-11-01"^^ . "9780791081624"^^ . "244"^^ . "1993"^^ . . . . "Walter Dean Myers"@fr . "Anne Gu\u00E9rin"@fr . . . . . . "Miriam Sagan"@fr . . "Malcolm X: In Our Own Image"@fr . . "2010"^^ . . . "232"^^ . . "1"^^ . "9780670022205"^^ . "10.5325"^^ . . . . . . "Malikah Shabazz"@fr . "Malcolm Little, connu sous le nom de Malcolm X, \u00E9galement connu sous le nom d\u2019El-Hajj Malek El-Shabazz (en arabe : \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u062C \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0632), n\u00E9 le 19 mai 1925 \u00E0 Omaha (Nebraska) et mort assassin\u00E9 le 21 f\u00E9vrier 1965 \u00E0 Harlem (\u00C9tat de New York), est un orateur, pr\u00EAcheur, porte-parole de Nation of Islam, militant politique et d\u00E9fenseur des droits de l'homme afro-am\u00E9ricain. Malcolm X est l'une des quatre grandes ic\u00F4nes des mouvements afro-am\u00E9ricains pour abolir les discriminations raciales aux \u00C9tats-Unis avec Rosa Parks, Daisy Bates et Martin Luther King pour la p\u00E9riode qui va de 1954 \u00E0 1965."@fr . "\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0633"@ar . "2004"^^ . . . "2"^^ . "2008-01-01"^^ . "Between the Secular and the Sectarian: Malcolm X's Afro-Arab Political Imaginary"@fr . "Cammy S. Bourcier"@fr . . . . "Greenhaven Press/Thomson Gale"@fr . . . "Spike Lee & Ralph Wiley"@fr . "Ferncliff Cemetery"@fr . . "Michael Eric Dyson"@fr . "1993-11-01"^^ . . "9780736843478"^^ . "Pr\u00E9sence Africaine, Nouvelle s\u00E9rie, No. 62"@fr . "Kibibi MacK-Williams"@fr . . . "Paris"@fr . . . "131"^^ . . "Bruce D. Perry"@fr . "Attallah Shabazz"@fr . "J. Barnes"@fr . . "Plymouth Rock Landed on Us: Malcolm X's Whiteness Theory as a Basis for Alternative Literacy"@fr . . . "176"^^ . . "179"^^ . "Louis A. DeCaro Jr."@fr . . . "Malcolm X/Minister of Justice"@fr . "Scribner Book Company"@fr . "9780590464840"^^ . . "Children's Press"@fr . . . . . . "Malachi Shabazz"@en . "9780787637200"^^ . "Keith D. Miller"@fr . "Malcolm X, Black Liberation, and the Road to Workers Power"@fr . . "Khary Polk"@fr . . . . "Malcolm X Signature.svg" . "Gamilah Lumumba Shabazz"@fr . "Robert C. Smith"@fr . "173"^^ . "Malaak Shabazz"@fr . "Grove Weidenfeld"@fr . "Encyclopedia of World Biography, volume 10"@fr . "165"^^ . . . "Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3"@fr . "1992-12-01"^^ . "35567678"^^ . . "Malcolm X in His Own Words"@fr . "Ray Shepard"@fr . "--12-01"^^ . . . . "Scholastic"@fr . . . . . "Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1"@fr . . "328"^^ . . . "90517"^^ . "Reviewed Work: Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare. by James H. Cone"@fr . "Steppingstones Press"@fr . "Transition"@fr . . "9780814718919"^^ . . . . . "Gareth Stevens Publishing"@fr . . "--01-11"^^ . "356"^^ . "9780345379757"^^ . "9781136658549"^^ . . . . . . "James H. Cone"@fr . "Journal of Africana Religions, Vol. 3, No. 1"@fr . . . . "277"^^ . "9780312066093"^^ . . . . "Leading Lives Malcolm X Hardback"@fr . "256"^^ . "Daniel Gu\u00E9rin"@fr . . . "260"^^ . "264"^^ . . . . . . "9781567669206"^^ . "The Autobiography of Malcolm X: A Mythic Paradigm"@fr . . "Orbis Books"@fr . "1965"^^ . . "L'Autobiographie de Malcolm X"@fr . "Prison d'\u00C9tat de Charleston"@fr . . "novembre 2002"@fr . "3180931"^^ . . "Lucent Books"@fr . . "1963"^^ . . "313"^^ . . . "Smithsonian Channel U.S."@fr . . . "Louis E. Lomax"@fr . . "D. de Roulet"@fr . . . "18.0"^^ . "291"^^ . . . . . "Heinemann Library"@fr . . . . . "Meet Malcolm X"@fr . "Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center"@fr . . . . "9781433956867"^^ . . . . . "Facts on File"@fr . . . . "\u30DE\u30EB\u30B3\u30E0\u30FBX"@ja . "2783620"^^ . . . . . "9780802132130"^^ . . . . . . . . "9780516066691"^^ . "35561896"^^ . . "College Composition and Communication, Vol. 56, No. 2"@fr . "9780822008026"^^ . . "Karl Evanzz"@fr . . "Martin and Malcolm on Nonviolence and Violence"@fr . . "Nikki Grimes"@fr . . . . . . "James B. Gwynne"@fr . . "Martin and Malcolm and America: A Dream or a Nightmare?"@fr . "492"^^ . . "400"^^ . "1997"^^ . "Malcolm X, la lib\u00E9ration des noirs, et la voie vers le pouvoir ouvrier"@fr . . . "1992"^^ . "1993"^^ . . . . "1984"^^ . . "Jack Slater"@fr . "Malcolm X"@fr . "Mysterious Deaths Malcolm X"@fr . . "384"^^ . . "2012"^^ . "387"^^ . "2014"^^ . "Russell L. Adams"@fr . "2015"^^ . "9781557784797"^^ . "Ilyasah Shabazz"@fr . "2004"^^ . "395"^^ . "2006"^^ . "396"^^ . "432"^^ . "2002"^^ . "avril 1993"@fr . "Reiland Rabaka"@fr . "Islamic Studies, Vol. 25, No. 4"@fr . . . . "440"^^ . . "Robert E. Terrill"@fr . . . . . "St. Martin's Press, Inc."@fr . "Encyclopedia of African-American Politics"@fr . . . . "Jack Rummel"@fr . . . . "421"^^ . . . . . . . . . "1994-12-31"^^ . "9781560060444"^^ . . . . . "Collins-Harper & Row"@fr . "Pathfinder"@fr . . . "Barbara M. Linde"@fr . "9781556522185"^^ . . "Placing \u2018the South\u2019 in the Geopolitical Thought of Malcolm X"@fr . ""@fr . . . . . . "630"^^ . . . "Malcolm X & Archie C. Epps"@fr . . . . . "Southeastern Geographer, Vol. 56, No. 1"@fr . . "9780195092356"^^ . . . . . . "9780449908037"^^ . . . "9781482414813"^^ . . "Malcolm X & George Breitman"@fr . . "Desmaret \u00C9ditions"@fr . . . "534"^^ . . . "Rachel Kranz & Philip J. Koslow"@fr . . "Malcolm X"@fr . "Presses Pocket"@fr . "Malcolm X"@br . . . . "Albert Cleage"@fr . . . . . . . "Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital"@fr . . "Malcolm X Project at Columbia University"@fr . . "Greenwood Press"@fr . "Renee Graves"@fr . . "Theresa Perry"@fr . "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/malcolmx/#film_description|site=Public Broadcasting Service"@fr . "Malcolm X"@nl . . . . . "2000-08-04"^^ . . . "568"^^ . . . "Malcolm X Talks to Young People"@fr . . . . . . "550"^^ . . "549"^^ . . . "Malcolm X and the Limits of the Rhetoric of Revolutionary Dissent"@fr . "Roger Barr"@fr . . "9781560062646"^^ . . "African American Images"@fr . . . "Pathfinder Press"@fr . . . . "Manning Marable"@fr . "9780873485920"^^ . "Child's World"@fr . "Teaching Malcolm X: Popular Culture and Literacy"@fr . "The American Historical Review, Vol. 98, No. 2"@fr . . "second trimestre 1967"@fr . "Capstone Press"@fr . . . . "9781422205778"^^ . "Arnold Perl"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "1993-01-01"^^ . . "44328496"^^ . . . . "printemps 2001"@fr . . . . "Malcolm X : His Grandeur and Significance"@fr . . "Malcolm X: Justice Seeker"@fr . "Tom Robinson"@fr . "Malcolm X, Sexual Hearsay and Masculine Dissemblance"@fr . "Malcolm X and Martin Luther King jr. : what they thought about each other"@fr . "Biography, Vol. 36, No. 3"@fr . . "Sharing the American Dream Series"@fr . . . . . "Chelsea House Publications"@fr . "Malcolm X: Speeches at Harvard"@fr . "Nation of Islam, Organization of Afro-American Unity"@fr . . . "Arnold Adoff"@fr . . . "Sarah Machajewski"@fr . "en-us"@fr . . "prison d'\u00C9tat de Charleston"@fr . . . . . . "Category:Malcolm X"@fr . "9780910030076"^^ . . . . . . . "Malcolm X: A Force for Change"@fr . . "The Autobiography of Malcolm X"@fr . "2783817"^^ . . "Malcolm X: Force for Change"@fr . . . . . "--01-01"^^ . "9781560250661"^^ . "24570210"^^ . . . ". 145-165"@fr . . . . "novembre 1992"@fr . . "mars 1993"@fr . . . . . . . . . "\u00E9t\u00E9 2013"@fr . . . . . . . . "978"^^ . . "Malcolm X on Afro-American History"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Earl Little"@fr . . "Making Malcolm: The Myth And Meaning Of Malcolm X"@fr . . . . . "Malcolm X, par tous les moyens n\u00E9cessaires"@fr . . . . . . "Message to the Blackman in America"@fr . . . . . . . . "Malcolm Little"@en . . . "9780873485432"^^ . . . . "Hyperion"@fr . . . . "Malcolm X across the Genres"@fr . . . . . . . "Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 1, No. 4"@fr . . . "--11-01"^^ . . . . . "On the Side of My People: A Religious Life of Malcolm X"@fr . "Journal of Black Studies"@fr . . . . "Celeste Michelle Condit and John Louis Lucaites"@fr . "9780313210020"^^ . "Journal of Black Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2"@fr . "Great Negroes: Past and Present: Volume 1"@fr . . "41939649"^^ . "Betty Shabazz"@fr . "Protest, Prophecy, and Prudence in the Rhetoric of Malcolm X"@fr . . . . . . . . . "9780866254939"^^ . "26233771"^^ . . . "hiver 2001"@fr . . . . "805"^^ . . "Ballantine Books"@fr . . . . . "--01-02"^^ . . . . . . . . . "2009-01-01"^^ . . . . . . . "Oxford University Press, USA"@fr . . . "Lawrence Hill Books"@fr . "Nancy Clasby"@fr . . . . "Malcolm X"@fr . . . . . . "Darren W. Davis & Christian Davenport"@fr . . "9781404242142"^^ . "The Autobiography of Malcolm X : Beyond Didactism"@fr . "Facts On File"@fr . . "Malcolm X"@fr . "Charlestown State Prison"@fr . . . . "hiver 1986"@fr . . . "Autobiography of Malcolm X"@fr . "Michael Eric Dyson"@fr . "Malcolm X"@fr . . . "5"^^ . "septembre 1974"@fr . "Kristin Thoennes Keller"@fr . "The Judas Factor: The Plot to Kill Malcolm X"@fr . . "Lewis V. Baldwin"@fr . . "Gale"@fr . . "1973-12-04"^^ . . . . . "\"Myth\" and the Making of \"Malcolm X\""@fr . . . "\u041C\u0430\u043B\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043C \u0406\u043A\u0441"@uk . . "Alex Lubin"@fr . . . "Frederick D. Harper"@fr . . . . "2011-04-05"^^ . . "9780883448243"^^ . . "Gloria Richardson"@fr . "Gerald Horne"@fr . . "Malcolm X au tribunal du Queens en 1964."@fr . . . "928"^^ . . . "CLA Journal, Vol. 16, No. 2"@fr . . "--08-30"^^ . "Concise Dictionary of American biography, volume 1"@fr . "9780431138664"^^ . "9780737714913"^^ . "Malcolm X"@fr . . . "en"@fr . . . . "en"@fr . "James A. Tyner"@fr . . "Qubilah Shabazz"@fr . . . . . . . . "Malcolm X"@fr . . . . "juin 1971"@fr . "fr"@fr . . "ABDO Publishing Company"@fr . "Ella Little-Collins"@fr . . . "1999-05-01"^^ . "David Shirley"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "By Any Means Necessary: Trials And Tribulations of the Making of Malcolm X"@fr . "oui"@fr . "21.0"^^ . . . . "Jan R. Carew & Malcolm X"@fr . . . "printemps 2016"@fr . . . . . "9780064421188"^^ . . . . .